atmosphere & climatology section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [IAS (Pre) 2002]

Assertion (A): The surface winds spiral inwards upon the centre of the cyclone.
Reason (R): Air descends at the centre of the cyclone.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

Answer: (b)

Question : 7 [SSC CML 2001]

The density of the earth’s atmosphere is highest in the

a) Stratosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Ionosphere

d) Mesosphere

Answer: (b)

Over 99% of the mass of the earth's atmosphere is contained in two layers: the troposphere and the stratosphere. Most of the earth's atmosphere (80 to 90%) is found in the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where we live.

This layer, where the earth's weather occurs, is within about 12 km of the earth's surface.

Question : 8

Which of the following is the annual precipitation of an area?

a) The total actual amount of rain, snow, hail and sleet

b) All forms of precipitation converted to the quantity of liquid water

c) All forms of precipitation measure after conversion to equal quantity of ice

d) The total amount of rain per year, irrespective of snow, hail and sleet

Answer: (b)

Question : 9 [SSC LDEO 2012]

Typhoons are common in the

a) Seas of China and Japan

b) Arctic Ocean

c) Indian Ocean

d) Mexican Gulf

Answer: (a)

Typhoons are common in the China Sea and along the margins of the west Pacific Ocean.

Question : 10 [SSC CPO 2003]

Daily weather changes in the atmosphere are associated with

a) Mesosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Stratosphere

d) Ionosphere

Answer: (b)

The lowest layer of the atmosphere, 6 miles (10 km) high in some areas and as much as 12 miles (20 km) high in others, within which there is a steady drop in temperature with increasing altitude and within which nearly all cloud formations occur and weather conditions manifest themselves.

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